Mr.D English Course

  📘 MODAL VERBS – ADVANCED LESSON 1. Apa Itu Modal Verbs? Modal verbs adalah auxiliary verbs (kata kerja bantu) yang digunakan bersama dengan bare infinitive (verb dasar tanpa “to”) untuk mengekspresikan kemampuan, kemungkinan, kewajiban, izin, larangan, saran, dan keinginan. Modal verb tidak mengalami perubahan bentuk sesuai subjek. 2. Ciri-Ciri Modal Verbs Selalu diikuti oleh verb bentuk pertama (V1) . Tidak memerlukan tambahan kata kerja bantu lain (seperti do/does/did ). Tidak memiliki bentuk -s, -ed, -ing . Tidak diikuti oleh “to” (kecuali ought to , have to , used to ). 3. Jenis Modal Verbs dan Fungsinya Modal Makna Utama Fungsi Lengkap Contoh Kalimat Can Kemampuan, izin Ability, permission, possibility She can speak four languages. Could Kemampuan lampau, kemungkinan kecil, permintaan sopan Past ability, polite request, weak possibility Could you help me with this? May Izin formal, kemungkinan Formal permission, possibility You may leave early t...

  📘 Passive Voice – Present Tense 📌 A. Pengertian Passive Voice Passive Voice (kalimat pasif) digunakan ketika fokus kalimat adalah penerima tindakan , bukan pelaku. Dalam kalimat pasif, subjek menerima tindakan , bukan melakukan. Contoh kalimat aktif: The teacher explains the lesson. (Guru menjelaskan pelajaran.) Contoh kalimat pasif: The lesson is explained by the teacher. (Pelajaran dijelaskan oleh guru.) 📌 B. Rumus Passive Voice – Simple Present Tense Rumus: csharp Salin Edit Subject + am/ is /are + past participle ( V3 ) + ( by + agent) Keterangan: am dipakai untuk I is dipakai untuk he, she, it, singular nouns are dipakai untuk you, we, they, plural nouns 📌 C. Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Aktif (Active Voice) Pasif (Passive Voice) She cleans the room every day. The room is cleaned every day (by her). They make cakes in the bakery. Cakes are made in the bakery (by them). I wash the dishes every night. The dishes are washed eve...

   Passive Voice - Past Tense ✅ Rumus Passive Voice (Past Tense): S + was/were + past participle (V3) + by + agent (optional) Subject To be (Past) Example I, He, She, It was was eaten You, We, They were were eaten ✅ Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif (Past Tense) 1. Simple Past Tense Aktif: 🔹 The chef cooked the meal yesterday. Pasif: 🔹 The meal was cooked by the chef yesterday. 2. Past Continuous Tense Aktif: 🔹 They were cleaning the classroom. Pasif: 🔹 The classroom was being cleaned by them. ✅ Kapan Menggunakan Passive Voice? Ketika subjek pelaku tidak diketahui: ➤ The window was broken last night. Fokus pada objek atau hasil tindakan: ➤ The song was written in 1995. ✅ Latihan Soal Ubah kalimat aktif di bawah ini menjadi pasif! The students finished the homework. She painted the wall. They were watching a movie. My mom baked a cake. The police caught the thief.

  📘 A. Isian Singkat Lengkapilah kalimat berikut dengan bentuk Present Perfect Tense yang tepat! I __________ (eat) breakfast already. She __________ (never / see) a lion before. We __________ (live) in this town since 2010. My father __________ (just / come) home. __________ you ever __________ (travel) to Bali? 📘 B. Pilihan Ganda Pilihlah jawaban yang paling tepat! They ____ their homework. a. has finished b. have finished c. finished d. finishing My sister ____ to the new cafe. a. have gone b. has go c. has gone d. gone We ____ in this house for ten years. a. live b. lived c. have lived d. has lived ____ you ever ____ a horror movie? a. Has – watch b. Have – watched c. Did – watch d. Do – watched He ____ his keys yet. a. hasn’t found b. didn’t found c. don’t find d. isn’t finding 📘 C. Perbaikan Kalimat (Error Correction) Perbaiki kalimat-kalimat berikut agar benar secara tata bahasa! She have eaten lunch already....

  📌 1. Pengertian Present Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan: tindakan yang sudah selesai pada suatu waktu yang tidak spesifik di masa lalu. tindakan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlangsung hingga sekarang. 📌 2. Rumus 🔹 (+) Positive Sentence S + have/has + V3 (past participle) I have eaten lunch. She has visited Bali. 🔹 (-) Negative Sentence S + have/has + not + V3 They have not finished their homework. He has not called me. 🔹 (?) Interrogative Sentence Have/has + S + V3? Have you seen my bag? Has she arrived ? 📌 3. Keterangan Waktu (Time Expressions) Umumnya memakai: just → baru saja ⟶ I have just finished my project. already → sudah ⟶ She has already eaten. yet → belum (digunakan dalam kalimat negatif & tanya) ⟶ Have you finished yet? / I haven’t finished yet. ever → pernah ⟶ Have you ever been to Japan? never → tidak pernah ⟶ I have never seen snow. since → sejak (diikuti ...

  1. Pengertian Preposition adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan hubungan antara kata benda/pronoun dengan kata lainnya dalam kalimat. Preposisi biasanya menjelaskan waktu, tempat, arah, sebab-akibat, cara, dan lain-lain. 2. Jenis-jenis Preposition A. Preposition of Time (Waktu) Digunakan untuk menunjukkan waktu. Preposition Penggunaan Contoh Kalimat at waktu spesifik I wake up at 6 a.m. on hari/tanggal He was born on Monday. in bulan, tahun, periode I graduated in 2020. B. Preposition of Place (Tempat) Digunakan untuk menunjukkan lokasi atau posisi. Preposition Penggunaan Contoh Kalimat at tempat spesifik She is at the door. on di atas permukaan The book is on the table. in di dalam He is in the room. C. Preposition of Direction/Motion (Arah/Gerakan) Preposition Arti Contoh to ke He is going to the market. into masuk ke dalam She walked into the room. onto ke atas He jumped onto the table. D. Preposition of Cause, Reason, Purpose (Sebab/Alasan/Tu...