PREPOSITIONS (KATA DEPAN)

 


1. Pengertian

Preposition adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan hubungan antara kata benda/pronoun dengan kata lainnya dalam kalimat. Preposisi biasanya menjelaskan waktu, tempat, arah, sebab-akibat, cara, dan lain-lain.

2. Jenis-jenis Preposition

A. Preposition of Time (Waktu)

Digunakan untuk menunjukkan waktu.

PrepositionPenggunaanContoh Kalimat
atwaktu spesifikI wake up at 6 a.m.
onhari/tanggalHe was born on Monday.
inbulan, tahun, periodeI graduated in 2020.

B. Preposition of Place (Tempat)

Digunakan untuk menunjukkan lokasi atau posisi.

PrepositionPenggunaanContoh Kalimat
attempat spesifikShe is at the door.
ondi atas permukaanThe book is on the table.
indi dalamHe is in the room.

C. Preposition of Direction/Motion (Arah/Gerakan)

PrepositionArtiContoh
tokeHe is going to the market.
intomasuk ke dalamShe walked into the room.
ontoke atasHe jumped onto the table.

D. Preposition of Cause, Reason, Purpose (Sebab/Alasan/Tujuan)

PrepositionArtiContoh
because ofkarenaThe match was canceled because of rain.
due todisebabkan olehThe delay was due to traffic.

E. Preposition of Manner, Instrument, Agent (Cara, Alat, Pelaku)

PrepositionArtiContoh
byoleh, naik (transportasi)The book was written by her. / I came by car.
withdengan (alat)He cut it with a knife.

3. Contoh Kalimat Lengkap

  1. I will meet you at 7 PM in the café on Main Street.

  2. The cat is hiding under the bed.

  3. She traveled by train to Jakarta.

  4. This gift is for you.

  5. He ran into the house when it started to rain.

Komentar

Posting Komentar

Postingan populer dari blog ini

TIME

  ⏰ Materi: Telling the Time (Membaca Jam dalam Bahasa Inggris) 1. Pertanyaan Umum 👉 What time is it? = Jam berapa sekarang? 👉 Do you know the time? = Kamu tahu sekarang jam berapa? 2. Cara Menyebut Jam a) Jam Tepat Gunakan o’clock 1:00 → It’s one o’clock. (Jam 1 tepat) 7:00 → It’s seven o’clock. (Jam 7 tepat) b) Menyebut Lewat Menit ( Past ) Digunakan untuk menit 1 – 30 2:05 → It’s five past two. (Jam 2 lewat 5) 2:10 → It’s ten past two. (Jam 2 lewat 10) 2:30 → It’s half past two. (Jam setengah 3) c) Menyebut Kurang Menit ( To ) Digunakan untuk menit 31 – 59 2:35 → It’s twenty-five to three. (Jam 3 kurang 25) 2:45 → It’s quarter to three. (Jam 3 kurang 15) 2:55 → It’s five to three. (Jam 3 kurang 5) d) Menyebut dengan Gaya Digital (Angka Langsung) 4:25 → It’s four twenty-five. 11:50 → It’s eleven fifty. 👉 Ini lebih umum dipakai di Amerika. e) Bagian Waktu dalam Sehari In the morning = pagi (00:01 – 12:00) ...
Baca selengkapnya

Descriptive Text Grade 9

  What is a Descriptive Text? Definition: A descriptive text is a text that describes a particular person, place, animal, or thing in detail. Purpose: To give information and describe the characteristics of the subject so the reader can imagine it clearly. Generic Structure: Identification → Introduces the object/person/animal being described. Description → Describes the characteristics, parts, qualities, or behavior. Language Features: Simple Present Tense (e.g., The bekantan lives in… ) Adjectives to describe (e.g., long nose, reddish-brown fur ) Relating verbs (e.g., is, has, belongs to ) Technical terms related to the topic (e.g., endangered, mangrove forest ) Specific noun (e.g., the bekantan , not monkey ) 3. Example of Descriptive Text Title: The Bekantan, Indonesia’s Unique Monkey Identification: The bekantan, also known as the proboscis monkey, is a rare primate that can only be found in some parts of Indonesia, especially o...
Baca selengkapnya

📘 Materi: Simple Past Tense & Question Words (5W + 1H)

  📘  Materi: Simple Past Tense & Question Words (5W + 1H) Kalimat Nominal Simple Past Tense ✅ Pengertian: Kalimat nominal adalah kalimat tanpa kata kerja (verb) , biasanya menggunakan "to be" yaitu: was (untuk I, he, she, it) were (untuk you, we, they) 🔹 Rumus Kalimat Nominal Past Tense: 1. Positive (+): S + was/were + Complement Contoh: I was happy yesterday. They were at school last Monday. 2. Negative (-): S + was/were + not + Complement Contoh: He was not tired. We were not late. 3. Interrogative (?): Was/Were + S + Complement? Contoh: Was she at home last night? Were you sick yesterday? 🔸 Contoh Kalimat Nominal Lainnya: Jenis Kalimat Contoh Positive The weather was cold. Negative It was not expensive. Question Was the test difficult? 🔵  A. Simple Past Tense 1. Pengertian: Simple Past Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian di masa lalu , yang sudah selesai dilakukan. 2. Rumus: ✅ (+) Posit...
Baca selengkapnya