Some & Any, Somebody & Anybody, Something & Anything

 

📘 Materi: Some & Any, Somebody & Anybody, Something & Anything

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1. Penggunaan (Usage)

Some

• Dipakai dalam kalimat positif.

• Digunakan untuk jumlah yang tidak pasti (some = beberapa / sedikit).

👉 I have some friends.
(Saya punya beberapa teman.)

👉 She bought some apples.
(Dia membeli beberapa apel.)

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Any

• Dipakai dalam kalimat negatif dan pertanyaan.

• Artinya: sama seperti “some” tapi digunakan di konteks berbeda.

👉 I don’t have any money.
(Saya tidak punya uang.)

👉 Do you have any questions?
(Apakah kamu punya pertanyaan?)

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Somebody

• Digunakan dalam kalimat positif.

• Artinya: seseorang (tidak jelas siapa).

👉 Somebody is knocking at the door.
(Ada seseorang mengetuk pintu.)

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Anybody

• Digunakan dalam kalimat negatif dan pertanyaan.

• Artinya: siapa saja / tidak ada seorang pun (tergantung konteks).

👉 I didn’t see anybody at the park.
(Saya tidak melihat seorang pun di taman.)

👉 Did anybody call me?
*(Apakah ada seseorang menelpon saya?)

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Something

• Dipakai dalam kalimat positif.

• Artinya: sesuatu.

👉 I need something to eat.
(Saya butuh sesuatu untuk dimakan.)

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Anything

• Dipakai dalam kalimat negatif dan pertanyaan.

• Artinya: apa saja / tidak ada sesuatu (tergantung konteks).

👉 I don’t want anything.
(Saya tidak mau apa-apa.)

👉 Do you need anything?
*(Apakah kamu butuh sesuatu?)

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2. Ringkasan (Summary Table)

Word	Positif	Negatif	Pertanyaan	Arti
Some	✅	❌	Kadang ✅	Beberapa
Any	❌	✅	✅	Beberapa / apapun
Somebody	✅	❌	❌	Seseorang
Anybody	❌	✅	✅	Siapapun / seorangpun
Something	✅	❌	❌	Sesuatu
Anything	❌	✅	✅	Apapun / sesuatu

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3. Contoh Kalimat Lengkap

English

1. I have some books in my bag.

2. Do you have any sugar?

3. There is somebody in the room.

4. I didn’t see anybody outside.

5. I need something to drink.

6. Do you want anything from the store?

Exercise: Some & Any, Somebody & Anybody, Something & Anything

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✍️ Part A – Fill in the blanks (Isi bagian rumpang)

Fill in the blanks with some / any / somebody / anybody / something / anything.
(Isilah rumpang dengan kata yang tepat.)

1. I have ___ friends in Bali.

2. Do you have ___ water?

3. There is ___ at the door.

4. I don’t have ___ money.

5. Can I ask you ___?

6. Did ___ call me this morning?

7. She bought ___ apples at the market.

8. We don’t need ___ help.

9. I’m hungry. I need ___ to eat.

10. I couldn’t find ___ in the classroom.

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✍️ Part B – Choose the correct answer (Pilih jawaban yang benar)

1. There isn’t ___ milk in the fridge.
   a) some
   b) any

2. Would you like ___ tea?
   a) some
   b) any

3. I saw ___ in the library yesterday.
   a) somebody
   b) anybody

4. I don’t know ___ in this class.
   a) somebody
   b) anybody

5. Let’s go! I want to eat ___ delicious.
   a) something
   b) anything

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✍️ Part C – Translate into English (Terjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris)

1. Saya tidak punya makanan apa pun.

2. Apakah ada seseorang di rumahmu?

3. Saya butuh sesuatu untuk diminum.

4. Mereka tidak melihat seorang pun di taman.

5. Kami punya beberapa teman di Jakarta.

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✍️ Part D – Make your own sentences (Buatlah kalimatmu sendiri)

• Make 2 sentences using some.

• Make 2 sentences using any.

• Make 1 sentence using somebody.

• Make 1 sentence using anybody.

• Make 1 sentence using something.

• Make 1 sentence using anything.