📘 Materi: Simple Past Tense & Question Words (5W + 1H)

 

📘 Materi: Simple Past Tense & Question Words (5W + 1H)

Kalimat Nominal Simple Past Tense

✅ Pengertian:

Kalimat nominal adalah kalimat tanpa kata kerja (verb), biasanya menggunakan "to be" yaitu:
was (untuk I, he, she, it)
were (untuk you, we, they)

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🔹 Rumus Kalimat Nominal Past Tense:

1. Positive (+):

• S + was/were + Complement
  Contoh:

  • I was happy yesterday.

  • They were at school last Monday.

2. Negative (-):

• S + was/were + not + Complement
  Contoh:

  • He was not tired.

  • We were not late.

3. Interrogative (?):

• Was/Were + S + Complement?
  Contoh:

  • Was she at home last night?

  • Were you sick yesterday?

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🔸 Contoh Kalimat Nominal Lainnya:

Jenis Kalimat	Contoh
Positive	The weather was cold.
Negative	It was not expensive.
Question	Was the test difficult?

🔵 A. Simple Past Tense

1. Pengertian:

Simple Past Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian di masa lalu, yang sudah selesai dilakukan.

2. Rumus:

✅ (+) Positive Sentence:

• S + V2 + O
  Contoh: I visited my grandmother yesterday.

✅ (-) Negative Sentence:

• S + did not + V1 + O
  Contoh: She did not play football.

✅ (?) Interrogative Sentence:

• Did + S + V1 + O?
  Contoh: Did they watch a movie last night?

3. Keterangan Waktu (Time Expressions):

• Yesterday

• Last night/week/month/year

• Two days ago

• In 2020

4. Contoh Kalimat:

• I went to Bali last year.

• They didn't eat pizza yesterday.

• Did you study for the test?

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🔵 B. Question Words (5W + 1H)

Tanya	Arti	Contoh Kalimat
Who	Siapa	Who called you last night?
What	Apa	What did you eat for dinner?
When	Kapan	When did he arrive?
Where	Di mana	Where did they go yesterday?
Why	Mengapa	Why did she cry?
How	Bagaimana	How did you come to school?

✅ Rumus Pertanyaan dengan 5W + 1H + Past Tense:

• 5W/1H + did + S + V1 + O?

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📚 Latihan Soal:

A. Buat kalimat simple past tense (positif, negatif, dan tanya) dari kata berikut:

1. (She / go / to the market)

2. (They / watch / a movie)

3. (You / clean / your room)

B. Jawablah pertanyaan berikut:

1. What did you do last Sunday?

2. Who was your best friend in elementary school?

3. When did you start school today?

4. Why did you laugh yesterday?

5. How did you go to school?