TIME

 

⏰ Materi: Telling the Time (Membaca Jam dalam Bahasa Inggris)

1. Pertanyaan Umum

👉 What time is it? = Jam berapa sekarang?
👉 Do you know the time? = Kamu tahu sekarang jam berapa?

2. Cara Menyebut Jam

a) Jam Tepat

Gunakan o’clock

  • 1:00 → It’s one o’clock. (Jam 1 tepat)

  • 7:00 → It’s seven o’clock. (Jam 7 tepat)

b) Menyebut Lewat Menit (Past)

Digunakan untuk menit 1 – 30

  • 2:05 → It’s five past two. (Jam 2 lewat 5)

  • 2:10 → It’s ten past two. (Jam 2 lewat 10)

  • 2:30 → It’s half past two. (Jam setengah 3)

c) Menyebut Kurang Menit (To)

Digunakan untuk menit 31 – 59

  • 2:35 → It’s twenty-five to three. (Jam 3 kurang 25)

  • 2:45 → It’s quarter to three. (Jam 3 kurang 15)

  • 2:55 → It’s five to three. (Jam 3 kurang 5)

d) Menyebut dengan Gaya Digital (Angka Langsung)

  • 4:25 → It’s four twenty-five.

  • 11:50 → It’s eleven fifty.
    👉 Ini lebih umum dipakai di Amerika.


e) Bagian Waktu dalam Sehari

  • In the morning = pagi (00:01 – 12:00)

  • In the afternoon = siang (12:01 – 17:00)

  • In the evening = sore/malam (17:00 – 21:00)

  • At night = malam (21:00 – 24:00)

📌 Contoh:

  • It’s seven o’clock in the morning. (Jam 7 pagi)

  • It’s ten o’clock at night. (Jam 10 malam)

f) Ekspresi Khusus

  • At noon = jam 12 siang

  • At midnight = jam 12 malam

  • Early in the morning = pagi-pagi sekali

  • Late at night = larut malam

  • Around… = sekitar…

    • Around 8 o’clock = sekitar jam 8

  • Exactly… = tepat pada…

    • Exactly 3 o’clock = tepat jam 3

3. Istilah Penting

  • Quarter = 15 menit

    • 5:15 → quarter past five (jam 5 lewat 15)

    • 5:45 → quarter to six (jam 6 kurang 15)

  • Half = 30 menit

    • 7:30 → half past seven (jam setengah 8)

  • O’clock = tepat

    • 9:00 → nine o’clock

4. Contoh Percakapan

👩: Excuse me, what time is it?
👦: It’s half past six.
👩: Oh, thank you!

5. Latihan

A. Ubah ke bahasa Inggris:

  1. 3:00 = …

  2. 7:15 = …

  3. 9:30 = …

  4. 10:45 = …

  5. 12:55 = …

B. Buat percakapan singkat tentang menanyakan jam (2 kalimat tanya-jawab).

⏰ Time Expressions for Daily Activities

1. Ungkapan Sederhana

  • What time do you wake up? (Jam berapa kamu bangun?)

  • What time do you go to school? (Jam berapa kamu berangkat ke sekolah?)

  • What time do you pray? (Jam berapa kamu sembahyang?)

  • What time do you have breakfast? (Jam berapa kamu sarapan?)

  • What time do you go to bed? (Jam berapa kamu tidur?)

2. Ungkapan Sedikit Lebih Kompleks

  • At what time do you usually wake up on weekdays?
    (Jam berapa biasanya kamu bangun di hari sekolah?)

  • When do you usually leave for school, and how long does it take?
    (Jam berapa biasanya kamu berangkat ke sekolah, dan berapa lama perjalanan?)

  • At what time do you usually pray in the evening?
    (Jam berapa biasanya kamu sembahyang di sore/malam hari?)

  • What time do you normally have lunch at school?
    (Jam berapa biasanya kamu makan siang di sekolah?)

  • When do you normally do your homework?
    (Jam berapa biasanya kamu mengerjakan PR?)

3. Ungkapan Lebih Kompleks (Menghubungkan dengan aktivitas lain)

  • What time do you usually wake up, and what do you do after that?
    (Jam berapa biasanya kamu bangun, dan apa yang kamu lakukan setelah itu?)

  • At what time do you usually leave for school, and who do you go with?
    (Jam berapa biasanya kamu berangkat ke sekolah, dan dengan siapa?)

  • When do you usually pray, and how often do you do it in a day?
    (Jam berapa biasanya kamu sembahyang, dan berapa kali dalam sehari?)

  • What time do you usually go to bed, and do you use your phone before sleeping?
    (Jam berapa biasanya kamu tidur, dan apakah kamu menggunakan HP sebelum tidur?)

  • At what time do you normally study English, and for how long?
    (Jam berapa biasanya kamu belajar bahasa Inggris, dan berapa lama?)

4. Contoh Percakapan

👩: What time do you wake up in the morning?
👦: I usually wake up at 5:30 in the morning.

👩: What time do you go to school?
👦: I go to school at 6:45, and it takes 10 minutes to get there.

👩: When do you usually pray?
👦: I pray at 6 in the morning, 12 at noon, and 6 in the evening.


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