Quantifiers; How much & How many

📚 Materi Bahasa Inggris: "How Much" & "How Many"

🎯 Tujuan Pembelajaran

Setelah mempelajari materi ini, siswa dapat:

  • Membedakan penggunaan "how much" dan "how many"

  • Mengajukan dan menjawab pertanyaan tentang jumlah benda

  • Menggunakan kosakata benda countable dan uncountable

Pengertian dan Perbedaan

How MuchHow Many
Digunakan untukUncountable Nouns (tidak bisa dihitung satu per satu)Countable Nouns (bisa dihitung satu per satu)
Contoh bendawater, sugar, money, rice, milkbooks, apples, pens, chairs, eggs
Bentuk kata bendaTunggalJamak
Contoh kalimatHow much sugar do you need?How many apples do you want?

Contoh Penggunaan dalam Kalimat

1. How Much

Digunakan untuk benda yang tidak bisa dihitung satuan.

Examples:

  • How much money do you have?

  • How much water do you drink every day?

  • How much milk is left in the bottle?

2. How Many

Digunakan untuk benda yang bisa dihitung satuan (countable).

Examples:

  • How many books do you have?

  • How many students are in the class?

  • How many eggs do we need?

✍️ Latihan Soal (Multiple Choice)

1. (___) sugar do you need for the cake?
A. How many
B. How much

2. (___) oranges are on the table?
A. How many
B. How much

3. (___) water do you drink every day?
A. How many
B. How much

4. (___) pencils are in your pencil case?
A. How many
B. How much

5. (___) rice should I cook?
A. How much
B. How many

Latihan Menulis (Writing Task)

Tulis pertanyaan dan jawaban dari gambar berikut (guru bisa menampilkan gambar berisi benda-benda seperti: 3 apples, a bottle of milk, 5 books, a bag of sugar):

Contoh:

  • Picture: 5 apples
    Question: How many apples are there?
    Answer: There are five apples.


Tips Penting

  • Jika bisa dihitung satu per satu → How Many

  • Jika tidak bisa dihitung satu per satu → How Much

  • "Money" itu uncountable, meskipun koin dan uang kertas bisa dihitung → tetap gunakan how much

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