5W + 1H (Who, What, When, Where, Why, How)

 

📚 Materi Bahasa Inggris: 5W + 1H (Who, What, When, Where, Why, How)

🎯 Tujuan Pembelajaran

Setelah mempelajari materi ini, siswa mampu:

  • Mengidentifikasi dan memahami arti dari 5W+1H

  • Membuat pertanyaan dengan 5W+1H

  • Menjawab pertanyaan secara tepat dalam konteks sederhana

Apa Itu 5W + 1H?



5W + 1H adalah enam kata tanya dalam Bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk menggali informasi. Sangat berguna saat:

  • Bertanya tentang seseorang, waktu, tempat, alasan, cara, dan objek

  • Melakukan wawancara

  • Menulis berita atau laporan

Kata TanyaArti Bahasa IndonesiaDigunakan untuk bertanya tentang...
WhoSiapaOrang
WhatApaBenda, ide, aktivitas
WhenKapanWaktu
WhereDi mana / Ke manaTempat
WhyMengapaAlasan
HowBagaimanaCara atau kondisi

Contoh Kalimat Pertanyaan dan Jawaban

  1. Who

    • Q: Who is your best friend?

    • A: My best friend is Rina.

  2. What

    • Q: What do you eat for lunch?

    • A: I eat rice and chicken.

  3. When

    • Q: When do you go to school?

    • A: I go to school at 7 a.m.

  4. Where

    • Q: Where do you live?

    • A: I live in Buleleng.

  5. Why

    • Q: Why are you sad?

    • A: Because I lost my book.

  6. How

    • Q: How do you go to school?

    • A: I go to school by bicycle.

📝 Latihan Soal (Pilih Jawaban yang Tepat)

1. (___) do you go on Sunday?
A. Who
B. Where
C. Why

2. (___) do you study English?
A. Why
B. When
C. Who

3. (___) teaches you Math?
A. Where
B. Who
C. How

4. (___) do you go to bed?
A. What
B. When
C. Why

5. (___) do you make fried rice?
A. How
B. When
C. Where

✍️ Latihan Menulis (Writing Task)

Tugas:
Tulis 1 pertanyaan dan 1 jawaban untuk setiap kata tanya (5W + 1H).

Contoh:

  • Who is your English teacher?
    My English teacher is Mr. Darsana.

Tips Belajar

  • Gunakan 5W + 1H saat kamu ingin tahu sesuatu secara lengkap.

  • Saat menjawab, usahakan jawabannya jelas dan spesifik.

  • Kamu bisa gunakan rumus:

    • 5W/1H + auxiliary verb (do/does/is/are) + subject + verb

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